The prevalence and association with health-related quality of life of tungiasis and scabies in schoolchildren in southern Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087The prevalence and association with health-related quality of life of tungiasis and scabies in schoolchildren in southern Ethiopia
Auteurs : Stephen L. Walker [Royaume-Uni] ; Eglantine Lebas [Royaume-Uni, Belgique] ; Valentina De Sario [Royaume-Uni] ; Zeleke Deyasso [Éthiopie] ; Shimelis N. Doni [Éthiopie] ; Michael Marks [Royaume-Uni] ; Chrissy H. Roberts [Royaume-Uni] ; Saba M. Lambert [Royaume-Uni, Éthiopie]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The prevalence of skin disease in low and middle income countries is high and communicable skin diseases are a significant public health problem. Tungiasis is an ectoparasite infestation caused by the flea
We wished to determine the prevalence and impact of tungiasis and scabies in schoolchildren in southern Ethiopia.
A cross-sectional study was performed in which students were examined by dermatologists and the skin disorders recorded. Individuals with pyogenic skin infections, scabies and tungiasis were also invited to complete the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index.
There was a high burden of skin disease amongst this cohort with more than 40% having an ectodermal parasitic skin disease. The majority of these were due to tungiasis. Tungiasis was evident in more than a third of children and was associated with onychodystophy. There was a significant association between wearing “closed” footwear and a greater number of tungiasis lesions but not tungiasis
Scabies and tungiasis appeared to have a significant negative effect on quality of life.
Tungiasis is highly prevalent in schoolchildren in the part of Ethiopia where the study was conducted and is associated with a deleterious effect on quality of life. The role of footwear in both preventing and possibly exacerbating cutaneous ailments in this setting requires further study.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005808
PubMed: 28771469
PubMed Central: 5557602
Affiliations:
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Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, Saba M" sort="Lambert, Saba M" uniqKey="Lambert S" first="Saba M." last="Lambert">Saba M. Lambert</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Department of Family Medicine, Suisse Clinic, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Suisse Clinic, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28771469</idno><idno type="pmc">5557602</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5557602</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5557602</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0005808</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004315</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004315</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004314</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004314</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000027</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000027</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">009347</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">009347</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">009347</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1935-2727:2017:Walker S:the:prevalence:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000086</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000086</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The prevalence and association with health-related quality of life of tungiasis and scabies in schoolchildren in southern Ethiopia</title><author><name sortKey="Walker, Stephen L" sort="Walker, Stephen L" uniqKey="Walker S" first="Stephen L." last="Walker">Stephen L. Walker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lebas, Eglantine" sort="Lebas, Eglantine" uniqKey="Lebas E" first="Eglantine" last="Lebas">Eglantine Lebas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Dermatopathology, St. John’s Institute of Dermatology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatopathology, St. John’s Institute of Dermatology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liège</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Sario, Valentina" sort="De Sario, Valentina" uniqKey="De Sario V" first="Valentina" last="De Sario">Valentina De Sario</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deyasso, Zeleke" sort="Deyasso, Zeleke" uniqKey="Deyasso Z" first="Zeleke" last="Deyasso">Zeleke Deyasso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Chito Health Centre, Yirgacheffe, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Chito Health Centre, Yirgacheffe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yirgacheffe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doni, Shimelis N" sort="Doni, Shimelis N" uniqKey="Doni S" first="Shimelis N." last="Doni">Shimelis N. Doni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Department of Dermatology, ALERT Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology, ALERT Center, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marks, Michael" sort="Marks, Michael" uniqKey="Marks M" first="Michael" last="Marks">Michael Marks</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Chrissy H" sort="Roberts, Chrissy H" uniqKey="Roberts C" first="Chrissy H." last="Roberts">Chrissy H. Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, Saba M" sort="Lambert, Saba M" uniqKey="Lambert S" first="Saba M." last="Lambert">Saba M. Lambert</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Department of Family Medicine, Suisse Clinic, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Suisse Clinic, Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Addis Ababa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title><p>The prevalence of skin disease in low and middle income countries is high and communicable skin diseases are a significant public health problem. Tungiasis is an ectoparasite infestation caused by the flea <italic>Tunga penetrans</italic>, which has a widespread geographical distribution. Tungiasis causes painful skin lesions and may affect activities of daily living.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Objective</title><p>We wished to determine the prevalence and impact of tungiasis and scabies in schoolchildren in southern Ethiopia.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Methods</title><p>A cross-sectional study was performed in which students were examined by dermatologists and the skin disorders recorded. Individuals with pyogenic skin infections, scabies and tungiasis were also invited to complete the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Results</title><p>There was a high burden of skin disease amongst this cohort with more than 40% having an ectodermal parasitic skin disease. The majority of these were due to tungiasis. Tungiasis was evident in more than a third of children and was associated with onychodystophy. There was a significant association between wearing “closed” footwear and a greater number of tungiasis lesions but not tungiasis <italic>per se</italic>. Dermatophyte infections, acne and plantar maceration secondary to occlusive footwear were also common.</p><p>Scabies and tungiasis appeared to have a significant negative effect on quality of life.</p></sec><sec id="sec005"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Tungiasis is highly prevalent in schoolchildren in the part of Ethiopia where the study was conducted and is associated with a deleterious effect on quality of life. The role of footwear in both preventing and possibly exacerbating cutaneous ailments in this setting requires further study.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hay, Rj" uniqKey="Hay R">RJ Hay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johns, Ne" uniqKey="Johns N">NE Johns</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Hc" uniqKey="Williams H">HC Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bolliger, Iw" uniqKey="Bolliger I">IW Bolliger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellavalle, Rp" uniqKey="Dellavalle R">RP Dellavalle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Margolis, Dj" uniqKey="Margolis D">DJ Margolis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hay, Rj" uniqKey="Hay R">RJ Hay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Augustin, M" uniqKey="Augustin M">M Augustin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Ce" uniqKey="Griffiths C">CE 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uniqKey="Motiso J">JM Motiso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gicheru, Mm" uniqKey="Gicheru M">MM Gicheru</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salek, Ms" uniqKey="Salek M">MS Salek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, S" uniqKey="Jung S">S Jung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brincat Ruffini, La" uniqKey="Brincat Ruffini L">LA Brincat-Ruffini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macfarlane, L" uniqKey="Macfarlane L">L MacFarlane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis Jones, Ms" uniqKey="Lewis Jones M">MS Lewis-Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basra, Mk" uniqKey="Basra M">MK Basra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tomczyk, S" uniqKey="Tomczyk S">S Tomczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deribe, K" uniqKey="Deribe K">K Deribe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brooker, Sj" uniqKey="Brooker S">SJ Brooker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, 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uniqKey="Feldmeier H">H Feldmeier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whittle, Hc" uniqKey="Whittle H">HC Whittle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdullahi, Mt" uniqKey="Abdullahi M">MT Abdullahi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fakunle, F" uniqKey="Fakunle F">F Fakunle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parry, Eh" uniqKey="Parry E">EH Parry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rajkovic, Ad" uniqKey="Rajkovic A">AD Rajkovic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mitja, O" uniqKey="Mitja O">O Mitja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marks, M" uniqKey="Marks M">M Marks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertran, L" uniqKey="Bertran L">L Bertran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kollie, K" uniqKey="Kollie K">K Kollie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Argaw, D" uniqKey="Argaw D">D Argaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fahal, Ah" uniqKey="Fahal A">AH Fahal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heukelbach, J" uniqKey="Heukelbach J">J Heukelbach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilcke, T" uniqKey="Wilcke T">T Wilcke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harms, G" uniqKey="Harms G">G Harms</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feldmeier, H" uniqKey="Feldmeier H">H Feldmeier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Éthiopie</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Walker, Stephen L" sort="Walker, Stephen L" uniqKey="Walker S" first="Stephen L." last="Walker">Stephen L. Walker</name></region><name sortKey="De Sario, Valentina" sort="De Sario, Valentina" uniqKey="De Sario V" first="Valentina" last="De Sario">Valentina De Sario</name><name sortKey="Lambert, Saba M" sort="Lambert, Saba M" uniqKey="Lambert S" first="Saba M." last="Lambert">Saba M. Lambert</name><name sortKey="Lebas, Eglantine" sort="Lebas, Eglantine" uniqKey="Lebas E" first="Eglantine" last="Lebas">Eglantine Lebas</name><name sortKey="Marks, Michael" sort="Marks, Michael" uniqKey="Marks M" first="Michael" last="Marks">Michael Marks</name><name sortKey="Marks, Michael" sort="Marks, Michael" uniqKey="Marks M" first="Michael" last="Marks">Michael Marks</name><name sortKey="Roberts, Chrissy H" sort="Roberts, Chrissy H" uniqKey="Roberts C" first="Chrissy H." last="Roberts">Chrissy H. Roberts</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lebas, Eglantine" sort="Lebas, Eglantine" uniqKey="Lebas E" first="Eglantine" last="Lebas">Eglantine Lebas</name></noRegion></country><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Deyasso, Zeleke" sort="Deyasso, Zeleke" uniqKey="Deyasso Z" first="Zeleke" last="Deyasso">Zeleke Deyasso</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Doni, Shimelis N" sort="Doni, Shimelis N" uniqKey="Doni S" first="Shimelis N." last="Doni">Shimelis N. Doni</name><name sortKey="Lambert, Saba M" sort="Lambert, Saba M" uniqKey="Lambert S" first="Saba M." last="Lambert">Saba M. Lambert</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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